Mathematical Modelling of the Power Supply System of a Mobile Communication Base Station
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Stable operation of mobile communication base stations depends on a continuous and reliable power supply. Power outages can lead to a decrease in communication quality or even complete service interruptions, negatively affecting users and threatening system reliability. Therefore, there is a growing need for energy management approaches based on mathematical modelling to ensure an uninterrupted power supply and improve overall system efficiency. In this article, a mathematical model of the power supply system for a mobile communication base station is developed. Based on the developed mathematical model, the mobile communication base station power supply system was simulated in the Proteus Professional 8.17 SP2 program. The simulation model enabled the simulation of the power source control system under various operating conditions, allowing for the evaluation and analysis of the power supply sources based on these conditions. Based on this model, experimental tests were conducted. The results of these tests demonstrated that the model is capable of providing a rapid response to power interruptions in the base stations, depending on the status of the energy sources, thereby ensuring an uninterrupted power supply. It was also found that utilizing supercapacitors as a primary power source during interruptions reduced the response time by a factor of 10.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
D.Wu et al., "Energy Saving in Cellular Wireless Networks via Transfer Deep Reinforcement Learning," GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2023, pp. 7019-7024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437744
M. Yu, A. Xiong, P. Yu and W. Li, "Power consumption modelling of base stations based on dynamic factors," 2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS), Busan, Korea (South), 2015, pp. 538-541,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275408
Davronbekov, D., Muradov, M. (2025). Assessment of the state of disruptions in the power supply system of a mobile communication base station. Scientific Journal of Astana IT University, 21, 125–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37943/21JFNX5577
Zheng, F.; Chen, K.; Liu, M. Optimization of Communication Base Station Battery Configuration Considering Demand Transfer and Sleep Mechanism under Uncertain Interruption Duration. Sustainability 2023, 15, 16645. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416645
Gelenbe, E. Minimizing Delay and Power Consumption at the Edge. Sensors 2025, 25, 502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s25020502
Wang, W.; Zhao, J.; Qu, H.; Dai, H. Joint Optimization Algorithm for Small Base Station States Control and User Association in Wireless Caching Networks. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 12372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312372
M. Hegazy and T. Khalil, "Energy Consumption Estimation of Mobile Networks’ Base Stations Due to Traffic Change," 2023 5th Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES), Giza, Egypt, 2023, pp. 126-129,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES59815.2023.10296755
Cabrera-Tobar, A.; Grimaccia, F.; Leva, S. Energy Resilience in Telecommunication Networks: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies and Challenges. Energies 2023, 16, 6633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16186633
Xi, J.; Suo, Z.; Ti, J. The First Experimental Validation of a Communication Base Station as a Ground-Based SAR for Deformation Monitoring. Remote Sens. 2025, 17, 1129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071129
Lévano-Rodriguez, D., Gonzales-Garay, J. H., Lévano-Casildo, M., & López-Gonzales, J. L. (2025). Design of an autonomous multiparameter buoy with photovoltaic energy and remote communication based on IoT for aquaculture environments. Revista Científica De Sistemas E Informática, 5(1), e866. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51252/rcsi.v5i1.866
Ibhaze, A.E.; Imoize, A.L.; Okoyeigbo, O. A Brief Overview of Energy Efficiency Resources in Emerging Wireless Communication Systems. Telecom 2022, 3, 281-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom3020016
Simakovic, M.; Cica, Z.; Drajic, D. Big-Data Platform for Performance Monitoring of Telecom-Service-Provider Networks. Electronics 2022, 11, 2224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11142224
Marujo, D.; Zanatta, G.L.; Flórez, H.A.R. Optimal management of electrical power systems for losses reduction in the presence of active distribution networks. Electr. Eng. 2021, 103, 1725–1736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01182-5
Cieślik, S. Mathematical Modelling of the Dynamics of Linear Electrical Systems with Parallel Calculations. Energies 2021, 14, 2930.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14102930
Fișcă, M.; Abrudean, M.; Mureșan, V.; Clitan, I.; Ungureșan, M.-L.; Motorga, R.; Ceuca, E. Modelling and Simulation of High Voltage Power Lines under Transient and Persistent Faults. Mathematics 2023, 11, 21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math11010021
U.K.Matyokubov, M.M.Muradov and O.B. Djumaniyozov, "Analysis of Sustainable Energy Sources of Mobile Communication Base Stations in the Case of Khorazm Region," 2022 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2022, pp. 1-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCT55600.2022.10146885
U.K.Matyokubov, M.M.Muradov and J.F.Yuldoshev, "Development of the Method and Algorithm of Supplying the Mobile Communication Base Station with Uninterrupted Electrical Energy," 2024 IEEE 25th International Conference of Young Professionals in Electron Devices and Materials (EDM), Altai, Russian Federation, 2024, pp. 2400-2406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EDM61683.2024.10615043
Davronbekov Dilmurod, Matyokubov Utkir, Muradov Muhammad. A Device that Controls the Power Supply Sources of a Mobile Communication Base Station. International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management (IJIREM), 12, no.2(April 2025): 22-29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2025.12.2.4
Agajie, T.F.; Fopah-Lele, A.; Amoussou, I.; Ali, A.; Khan, B.; Tanyi, E. Optimal Design and Mathematical Modelling of Hybrid Solar PV–Biogas Generator with Energy Storage Power Generation System in Multi-Objective Function Cases. Sustainability 2023, 15, 8264.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108264
Alghaythi, M.L.; Irudayaraj, G.C.R.; Ramu, S.K.; Govindaraj, P.; Vairavasundaram, I. Mathematical Modelling and Analysis of Capacitor Voltage Balancing for Power Converters with Fewer Switches. Sustainability 2023, 15, 10698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310698
Chalh, A.; El Hammoumi, A.; Motahhir, S.; El Ghzizal, A.; Subramaniam, U.; Derouich, A. Trusted Simulation Using Proteus Model for a PV System: Test Case of an Improved HC MPPT Algorithm. Energies 2020, 13, 1943. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13081943