An Integrated Risk Management Framework for Construction and Operational Phases of Hyperscale Data Centres in India

Abstract

Hyperscale data centres form the backbone of India's digital ecosystem, and managing risks during both the construction and operational phases is essential to ensuring their long-term performance and resilience. This paper introduces an integrated risk management framework that systematically captures, evaluates, and prioritizes key risks encountered throughout these critical phases. From design and site readiness to commissioning and continuous operation, the framework addresses a range of issues, including compliance delays, technical failures, inter-agency coordination gaps, and environmental sensitivities. Special attention is given to developing a connected approach that moves beyond isolated checklists, leveraging visual and analytical tools to enhance clarity in both risk assessment and response planning. While the tools themselves are detailed within the study, the emphasis remains on delivering a structured, scalable model that adapts to the evolving needs of hyperscale projects across India. The outcome is a practical and forward-looking guide intended to support a wide range of project stakeholders like developers, consultants, operators, and planners in making informed decisions, improving preparedness, and ensuring robust delivery of data centre infrastructure.