Impact of Emerging Technologies in Modern Warfare
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Abstract
The modernisation of defence infrastructure and the adoption of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), space technology, genetic engineering, radar technology, nanotechnology, 3D printing, the Internet of Military Things (IoMT), extended reality (XR), quantum computing, and cyber capabilities, are revolutionising military operations. Modern warfare is now fought across land, sea, air, cyber, space, and information domains. This paper analyses how emerging technologies are applied in military operations, identifies their capabilities, and explores the implications for current and future conflict. As new technologies emerge, they may lead to an arms race between countries. It is crucial to consider the erosion of ethical standards to manage future warfare. The weapons based on emerging technologies present significant dangers if used by terrorist groups, so global security should be a top priority.
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