A UWB Planar Antenna for 5G Smartphones and Wireless Applications
Main Article Content
Abstract
We describe a compact planar antenna for enhancing bandwidth, suitable for ultra-wideband devices like smartphones. In order to attain an ultra-wideband response of 6.5478GHz, the partial ground plane structure is applied to the suggested design in this paper. The total dimensions of the proposed antenna are 36× 30×0.79 mm3 (853.2 mm3 ). Throughout the whole frequency range of 2.782GHz to 9.3298GHz, (S11 ≤−10 dB), the antenna's gain and directivity vary from 2.30 dB to 3.72 dB and 2.59 dBi to 3.9 dBi, respectively. The suggested design's performance parameters exhibit a respectable return loss of -26. 983. The VSWR is 1<VSWR<2 across the entire band, and it is 1.087 at 3.33GHz. All of the significant requirements have been satisfied by the time domain and frequency domain analyses. The 2018 edition of the Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio Suite was used to carry out all of the characteristic parameters. This idea will encourage the development of high performance ultra-wideband antennas for 5G devices.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
S. Ahmad, U. Ijaz, S. Naseer et al., “A jug-shaped CPW-fed ultra-wideband printed monopole antenna for wireless communications networks,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 821, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020821
Z. Fang, H. Yang, Y. Gao et al., “Design of a 2-bit reconfgurable UWB planar antenna array for beam scanning application,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 4, pp. 91–96, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2023.3234541
M. Aboualalaa, "Dual-band Co-planar Waveguide Slot Antenna for 5G sub-6 GHz Applications," IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization, 2020, pp. 1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/NEMO49486.2020.9343418
Fahmida Hossain, Mohd Khanapiah Bin Nor, A.K.M. Zakir Hossain, Nurulhalim Bin Hassim, "A Double-Slotted Microstrip Rectangular 6x6 Array for Sub-6 GHz Wireless Applications," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 107-118, 2024. Crossref, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I2P112
N. Jaglan, S. D. Gupta, E. Takur, D. Kumar, B. K. Kanaujia, and S. Srivastava, “Triple band notched mushroom and uniplanar EBG structures based UWB MIMO/diversity antenna with enhanced wide band isolation,” AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 90, pp. 36–44, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.04.009
Cotton, S. L., R. D’Errico, and C. Oestges (2014), A review of radio channel models for body centric communications, Radio Sci., 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2013RS005319
S. Y. Suh, W. L. Stutzman, W. A. Davis, A. E. Waltho, K. W. Skeba, and J. L. Schiffer, “A UWBA antenna with a stopband notch in the 5 GHz WLAN band”, IEEE/ACES International Conference, Wireless Communication Appl Comput. Electromagnetic, 1–5. 2005. http://tech.mweda.com/download/hwrf/hfss/A%20UWB%20antenna%20with%20a%20stop-band%20notch%20in%20the%205-GHz%20WLAN%20band-WCACEM%202005.pdf
A. Kapoor, R. Mishra, P. Kumar, Wideband miniaturized patch radiator for Sub6GHz 5G devices, Heliy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07931
Zakir Hossain, A. K. M., Hassim, N. B., Kayser Azam, S. M., Islam, M. S., & Hasan, M. K. (2020). A planar antenna on flexible substrate for future 5g energy harvesting in malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(10), 151-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0111020
Jingli Guo et al., “Side-Edge Frame Printed Eight-Port Dual-Band Antenna Array for 5G Smartphone Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 7412-7417, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2872130
Ji-Peng Jhuang, and Hsin-Lung Su, “A Compact 12 × 12 MIMO Loop Antenna for 5G Mobile Phone Applications,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, pp. 1-11, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1759078723000673
Haroon Ahmed et al., “Sub-6 GHz MIMO Antenna Design for 5G Smartphones: A Deep Learning Approach,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 168, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154716
J. Kulkarni, A. Desai, and C.-Y. D. Sim, “Wideband Four-Port MIMO antenna array with high isolation for future wireless systems,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 128, p. 153507, Jan. 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153507
Chowdhury MZB, Islam MT, Rmili H, Hossain I, Mahmud MZ, Samsuzzaman M. A low-profile rectangular slot antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G wireless applications. Int J Commun Syst. 2022;35(17): e5321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.5321
Gunaram, V. Sharma, G. Sharma, D. Mathur and JK Deegwal,, “Modelling and Simulation Study of a Wideband Printed Dipole Elliptical Patch Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G Spectrum,” International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2021. http://www.iteejournal.org/v10no1feb21_pdf1.pdf
M. Aboualalaa, "Dual-band Co-planar Waveguide Slot Antenna for 5G sub-6 GHz Applications," IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization, 2020, pp. 1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/NEMO49486.2020.9343418
M. Vinoth and R. Vallikannu, "A compact triple slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Metamaterial ground for Sub-6 GHz/5G communication," IEEE 5th Int’l Conf. on Research in Computational Intelligence and Comm. Networks, 2020, pp. 34-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRCICN50933.2020.9296184
S. A. Swarna, S. Faria, S. Hussain andA. Ahmed, “Novel Microstrip Patch Antenna with Modified Ground Plane for 5G Wideband Applications,” Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333210580
Balanis CA. Antenna theory: analysis and design. London: Wiley; 2016. https://ia600501.us.archive.org/30/items/AntennaTheoryAnalysisAndDesign3rdEd/Antenna%20Theory%20Analysis%20and%20Design%203rd%20ed.pdf
Katuru, A., & Alapati, S. (2020). Design of Ultra-Wideband Antenna. In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) (Vol. 8, Issue 5, pp. 3988–3990). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d6882.018520
Kumar, S., Kaur, Dr. I., & Singhal, K. (2020). 5G Wireless Network Security Strategies and Security Issues or its Uses in 5G Networks. In International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (Vol. 9, Issue 7, pp. 520–524). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.g5191.059720
Tripathi, A. K., Rajak, A., & Shrivastava, A. K. (2019). Role of 5G Networks: Issues, Challenges and Applications. In International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (Vol. 8, Issue 6, pp. 3172–3178). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f9270.088619
Rashika K, Thirisha S, & Uthayakumar G.S. (2025). A Novel Miniaturized Hexagonal-Shaped Patch Antenna for Microwave 5G Communications. In International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (Vol. 12, Issue 2, pp. 1–4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijies.b1088.12020225
Malviya, Dr. L., Chawla, Prof. M. P. S., & Verma, Prof. A. (2021). Present to Future Antennas for Wireless Communication. In International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (Vol. 7, Issue 1, pp. 1–8). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.a1278.027121