Experimental Design and Numerical Modelling of Suspending the Sediments Inside the Pipeline Along with the Pipe
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel approach to addressing existing sewage pipeline system challenges by designing a new blending instrument that operates using the force exerted by sediment within the pipelines. The instrument incorporates an impeller that suspends particles along the pipeline flow, effectively preventing blockages. This innovation enhances the efficiency of the pipeline system and mitigates issues inherent in the current pipeline infrastructure. The impeller blade is designed for installation inside the pipeline, requiring minimal maintenance while capable of withstanding the corrosive environment of sewage systems. This is particularly critical given the highly acidic conditions, as evidenced by a maximum recorded pH value of 4.5 in the sewage.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
J.J. Packman, K.J. Comings, D.B. Booth. Using turbidity to determine total suspended solids in urbanizing streams in the Puget Lowlands. In Confronting Uncertainty: Managing Change in Water Resources and the Environment, Canadian Water Resources Association Annual Meeting, Vancouver, BC, 27–29 October 1999, p 158–165 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/16333.
A.C. Fassoni-Andrade, R.C.D.D. Paiva, Mapping spatial-temporal sediment dynamics of river-floodplains in the Amazon, Remote Sens. Environ. 221 (2019) 94–107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.10.038.
Teja, N. B., Karthikeyan, S., Bharathi, S., Sankar, R. B., & Prasad, R. (2023). Biofuel Production, Bioremediation, and the Frontier of Synthetic Cell-Free Processes: IOT-AI Integration. In M. Arshad (Ed.), Applications of Synthetic Biology in Health, Energy, and Environment (pp. 262-289). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6577-6.ch013.
C.J. Walsh, A.H. Roy, J.W. Feminella, P.D. Cottingham, P.M. Groffman, R.P.M. Ii. The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 2005, 24(3):706–723. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228642919.
K. Sivakumar, T. Sampath Kumar, S. Sivasankar, V. Ranjithkumar, A. Ponshanmugakumar, Effect of rib arrangements on the flow pattern and heat transfer in internally ribbed rectangular divergent channels, Materials Today: Proceedings, Volume 46, Part 9, 2021, Pages 3379-3385, ISSN 2214-7853, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.548.
A. R. Khopkar, G. R. Kasat, A. B. Pandit, and V. V. Ranade, Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of the Solid Suspension in a Stirred Slurry Reactor, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2006 45 (12), 4416-4428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ie050941q.
Ofei, Titus Ntow, Ismail, Aidil Yunus, Eulerian-Eulerian Simulation of Particle-Liquid Slurry Flow in Horizontal Pipe, Journal of Petroleum Engineering, 2016,5743471,10pages, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5743471.
Arularasan, A. N., Mathew, Manoj, Sudhakar, M., Sivakumar, K., Bhagavathi Perumal, S., Madhu, P., Sowmya Dhanalakshmi, C., Isaac JoshuaRamesh Lalvani, J., A Holistic Framework for Environment Conscious Based Material Selection and Experimental Assessment Using Digraph-Based Expert System, Scientific Programming, 2022, 2112683, 10 pages, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2112683.
Sivakumar, K., Natarajan, E., & Kulasekharan, N. (2016). Numerical simulation on rectangular divergent ribbed channels. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 11(18), 11023-11030. https://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2016/jeas_0916_5030.pdf.
D.R Kaushal, Yuji Tomita, Solids concentration profiles and pressure drop in pipeline flow of multisized particulate slurries, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 28, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1697-1717, ISSN 0301-9322, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(02)00047-2.
Sivakumar, K., Natarajan, E., Kulasekharan, N. (2012). Comparative Study Between Experimental Work and CFD Analysis in a Square Convergent Ribbed Duct. In: Sathiyamoorthy, S., Caroline, B., Jayanthi, J. (eds) Emerging Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, India. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1007-8_41.
P.N. Owens, Soil erosion and sediment dynamics in the Anthropocene: a review of human impacts during a period of rapid global environmental change, J. Soils Sediments 20 (2020) 4115–4143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-020-02815-9.
Tsui, Y. Y., & Hu, Y. C. (2011). Flow Characteristics in Mixers Agitated by Helical Ribbon Blade Impeller. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 5(3), 416–429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2011.11015383
Thiagarajan Chandrasekharan, Gokul Balasubramanian, Sivakumar Karthikeyan, Senthil Jayapalan, Prabhahar Muthuswamy, Surendra Babu Kuppuswami; Investigation on the mechanical properties of stir cast AA5128 reinforced with carbon nanotubes/E glass hybrid composites. AIP Conf. Proc. 12 March 2024; 3042 (1): 020019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0194213.
Paulo V.R.M. Silva, Robert B. James, Kathryn L. Russell, Tim D. Fletcher, Maria F.S. Gisi, Oldrich Navratil, Frederic Cherqui, Etienne Cossart, An automated low-cost monitoring station for suspended sediments and water level, HardwareX, Volume 20,2024,e00594, ISSN 2468-0672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00594.
T. Sathish, Sivakumar Karthikeyan, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, Anuj Kumar, K. Rajaram, S Sandeep Kumar, Abdullah A. Al-Kahtani, Bidhan Pandit, Manish Gupta, N. Senthilkumar, Neetu Malik, Mohd Ubaidullah, Waste Coconut oil meal to Hydrogen production through combined steam/water gasification with varying operating parameters and NaCl additions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2024, ISSN 0360-3199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.323.
S. Daisylin Anbu Sujitha, J. Jeswin Arputhabalan, B. Karthikeyan, K. Sivakumar, R. Sasikala, Experimental investigation on sun-dried bricks with the addition of lignin, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023, ISSN 2214-7853, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.05.581.
Senthil Jayapalan, Rohan Kumar, Sivakumar Karthikeyan, Thiagarajan Chandrasekharan, Prabhahar Muthuswamy, Surendra Babu; Investigation on the mechanical and corrosive behavior of FSW AA2218/B4C metal matrix composites. AIP Conf. Proc. 12 March 2024; 3042 (1): 020009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0194216.
White paper Material selection for wastewater pumps June 2013. https://www.xylem.com/siteassets/support/tekniska-rapporter/white-papers-pdf/material-selection-for-wastewater-pumps-1636.pdf.
Ramesh, J. P., Sivakumar, K., and Mugendiran, V., 2020, Investigation of Wake Aerodynamics in Bluff Body for UAV Application. J. Mech. Eng., 10(2), pp. 27–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.10.2.16769.
R, R., Hashmi, M. A., Ganesh L, S., Bikkannavar, S. V., & D R, V. (2019). Biofuel Production and Characterization from Waste Chicken Skin and Pig Fat. In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) (Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 3598–3603). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c5312.098319
Krasnikov, S., Nikolaeva, S., Rysin, M., Belousova, M., Busygina, E., & Maslennikov, I. (2019). Advantages a nd Problems o f t he Development o f Efficient Biofuel Production. In International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 7045–7051). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1777.109119
Onyia, T. M., Agu, P. C., Emmanuel, C. E., & Onyia, M. C. (2024). Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Palm Kernel Oil Using Heterogeneous Catalyst: Physicochemical Characterization and Process Parameter Effects. In International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (Vol. 12, Issue 6, pp. 6–14). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.g1320.12060624
Deepthi, Lakshmi, V. S., & Babu, M. C. (2020). Bioremediation of Wastewater using Invasive Bivalves. In International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (Vol. 9, Issue 3, pp. 3077–3079). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.c8475.019320