Integrating Data Science into Total Quality Management and its Effects on Enterprises
Main Article Content
Abstract
This investigation examines the integration of Data Science (DS) into Total Quality Management (TQM) processes within enterprises, focusing on DS's impact on quality and operational efficiency. Jordanian enterprises often face considerable challenges in maintaining high standards of quality and efficiency due to limited resources. This study examines how DS affects key Total Quality Management (TQM) metrics, including defect rates, operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, inventory management, and downtime, across varying degrees of DS adoption. This study used a quantitative, correlational research approach, drawing on data from structured surveys and operational records from businesses classified as having low, moderate, or high DS integration. The ANOVA, t tests, and correlation analyses indicated significant statistical improvements across all metrics associated with higher levels of Data Science (DS) integration. Specifically, DS-driven quality control was correlated with lower defect rates, improved production efficiency, and greater customer satisfaction. Additionally, using DS in predictive maintenance and inventory management reduced waste and downtime. These results imply that incorporating DS into Total Quality Management (TQM) offers businesses strategic advantages, such as improved quality, operational resilience, and enhanced competitiveness. The study concludes that integrating DS into TQM processes is a promising approach for companies aiming for sustainable growth in a technology-focused market.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
How to Cite
References
Jum’a, L., Ikram, M., Alkalha, Z., & Alaraj, M. (2022). Do companies adopt big data as determinants of sustainability: Evidence from manufacturing companies in Jordan. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(4), 479–494.DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i5/25410
Saha, P., Talapatra, S., Belal, H. M., & Jackson, V. (2022). Unleashing the potential of TQM and Industry 4.0 to achieve sustainability performance in the context of a developing country. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(4), 495–513. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i5/25410
Al-Bdeirat, A., & Ali, A. J. (2025). Soft and hard total quality management and big data to achieve sustainable performance in Jordan manufacturing: A conceptual paper. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(5). DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i5/25410
Shah, B. K. (2026). From traditional TQM to AI-based quality management: A multiple mediation model of digital process control and service performance. Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. DOI: 10.3126/njmt.v3i2.92336
Bharadwaj, K. (2024). Integrating artificial intelligence into total quality management in MSMEs: A quantitative study on quality enhancement and operational efficiency. BPAS Journals. DOI: 10.48165/bapas.2024.44.2.1
Liu, H.-C., Liu, R., Gu, X., & Yang, M. (2023). From total quality management to Quality 4.0: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 10, 191–205. DOI: 10.1007/s42524-022-0243-z.
Dale, B. G., Papalexi, M., Bamford, D., & van der Wiele, A. (2016). TQM: An overview and the role of management. In B. G. Dale, A. van der Wiele, & M. Papalexi (Eds.), Managing quality: An essential guide and resource gateway (6th ed., pp. 3–35). Wiley. DOI: 10.1002/978111930273
Raj, A., Gupta, D., & Singh, R. (2021). Challenges in the adoption of quality management systems in enterprises: Resource limitations and management practices. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 38(5), 1234–1250. DOI: 10.1108/IJQRM-06-2020-0245
Barua, R. (2021). Total Quality Management in Supply Chain Administration: An Analysis from Roads and Highways Department, Bangladesh. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 6(1), 10–15. DOI: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20210601.12
Prado-Prado, J. C., García-Arca, J., Fernández-González, A. J., & Mosteiro-Añón, M. (2020). Increasing competitiveness through the implementation of lean management in healthcare. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 4981. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17144981
Agrawal, R., & Luthra, S. (2021). A systematic and network-based analysis of data-driven quality management in supply chains and proposed future research directions. The TQM Journal, 35(1), 73–101. DOI: 10.1108/TQM-12-2020-0285
Alpaydin, E. (2020). Introduction to Machine Learning (4th ed.). The MIT Press. URL: https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262043793/introduction-to-machine-learning/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Alonso, O., & Baeza-Yates, R. (Eds.). (2024). Information Retrieval: Advanced Topics and Techniques. ACM. DOI: 10.1145/3674127
Kumar, V., et al. (2023). Supply chain quality management and organisational performance in Data-Driven Supply Chain Management.
Al-Bdeirat, Ansam & Ali, Anees. (2025). Soft and Hard Total Quality Management and Big Data to Achieve Sustainable Performance in the Jordan Manufacturing: A Conceptual Paper. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 15(5), 677–688. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i5/25410
Afzal, N., Hanif, A., & Rafique, M. (2022). Exploring the impact of total quality management initiatives on construction industry projects in Pakistan. PLOS ONE, 17(9), e0274827. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274827
Taherdoost, H. (2022). What are different research approaches? Comprehensive review of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research, their applications, types, and limitations. Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research, 5(1), 53–63. DOI: 10.30564/jmser.v5i1.4538
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass, a Wiley brand. URL: https://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=index&bcsId=10129&itemId=111900361X
Punch, K. F. (2025). Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. URL: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/introduction-to-social-research/book290756?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. URL: https://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/research-design-6-270550?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2025). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (9th ed.). Wiley. URL: https://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=index&bcsId=13041&
itemId=1394318960
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample size justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 33267. DOI: 10.1525/collabra.33267
Oakland, J. S., & Marosszeky, M. (2017). Total Construction Management: Lean Quality in Construction Project Delivery. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315694351.
Clark, T., Foster, L., Sloan, L., & Bryman, A. (2021). Social Research Methods (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. URL: http://www.oup.com.au/books/higher-education
Goeman, J. J., & Solari, A. (2022). Comparing three groups. The American Statistician, 76(2), 168–176. DOI: 10.1080/00031305.2021.2002188