Aliyu Musa Kida et al.trans. 2026. Design and Evaluation of a Lightweight Blockchain Framework for Secure Decentralised Energy Trading in Smart Grids. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). 15, 8 (Jul. 2026), 12–22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.I1286.15080726.