Sree Vidya Venigalla and Dr. K.V.D. Kirantrans. 2025. Innovative Spam Detection Using Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithms: A Data-Centric Approach. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). 14, 12 (Nov. 2025), 36–40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.D8310.14121125.